Have you had a sore, achy knee throughout you summer training ?
As may people begin their countdowns to heir gold race this fall the question of whether or not brace , strap, or tape will help get them though their race seems to pop up.
In certain cases, a supportive device may be beneficial. It depends on what the diagnosis is, What's causing it how much pain you're in, and how much you are compensating for you current injury. There are a variety of braces, Straps and tape on the market. They each function a little differently and some are more appropriate for specific conditions an dhow supportive device may help.
Before we start talking about braces, It is important to acknowledge that they do not cure an injury, they simply offer support to the involved joints and muscles. If the only thing you are doings to address the discomfort you are experiencing is wearing a brace, you are missing a huge part of the equation towards actually getting rid of you injury.
STRAPS
These band like devices wrap around the bottom of the knee (sometimes above the knee) and apply pressure to the tendon. the major function of them is to help spread pressure across a larger area and take stress off of the sore area of the patella tendon (tendon on the bottom of the knee) When placed above the knee, they function to help reduce stress on the are where the It band tends to get tight and create friction around the knee. Another adder benefit to a strap is its proprioceptive effect on the knee joint.It provides feedback to the brain to help keep the muscles that support the knee on a heightened level of alert.
COMMON CONDITIONS
They conditions that straps are most commonly used for are patellar tendonitis, runner's knee chondromalacia, Patellofemoral pain syndrome and IT band friction syndrome.
BRACES
They are many different braces on the market. Some are used post operatively to prohibit certain dangerous motions while the patient is recovering. Some braces are used prophylactically to help prevent injury (think of those big knee braces on football linemen) and other are used for support and increased comfort while performing activity.
Sometimes choosing a knee brace can be a little, Overwhelming there are braces with holes in them, no holes, metal hinges gel pads, some with straps and some without.
The two most common are the knee sleeve (no holes) and the patella brace (sleeve with a hole in it) The knee sleeve serves two major purposes. The first is that is provides compression (if it's made of compressive material) This is helpful to manage mild swelling around the knee and keep blood flowing to the muscles that support the knee (quadriceps) It also provides a significant amount of proprioceptive feedback to the brain helping to keep the body at a heightened level of awareness that the knee might need a little extra help.
The patella brace, or nay knee sleeve with a hole in it. is designed to support the kneecap. Certain conditions will cause the knee cap to track improperly , causing irritation around the knee joint. The hole in the brace will encompass the knee cap and help to keep it on track.
COMMON CONDITIONS
A compressive knee sleeve is most useful for conditions that might cause a mild amount of swelling around the knee, like a bruised knee or mild arthritis. It can also be used for runner's knee or minor sprains.
The patella brace is often recommended for chondromalacia, patellar hypermobility (loose knee caps) or post surgically for return to activity.
TAPE
If you have been to a road race or watched the olympics the past few years, you are familiar with the brightly colored elastic tape know as kinesiotape (K tape) K tape which is very different from traditional athletic tape, is designed to mimic the elasticity of human.Skin and allow full range of motion while still providing its therapeutic benefits. Originally developed in japan, K tape lift the skin enhancing function of the muscles, joints fascia and iymphatic system. Depending on how it is applied it can act to inhibit overactive muscles, Facilitate contraction of underactive muscles, reduce swelling, provide support or enhance proprioception.
COMMON CONDITIONS
K tape can be used to help treat a wide variety orthopedic conditions. Most commonly, runners will use the tape IT band friction syndrome and runner's knee. The fact that the tape moves naturally with the skin and remains adhesive for a few days though sweat and showers make K tape a popular choice for runners.
As you can see, there are a lot options for supportive device. The advice that i give achy runners as they approach the final weeks of their training is to use them as last resort. Appropriate rest, ice, heat, massage / mobilization, stretching and exercise are the best treatments for a running injury. If all of these steps have been taken and you are still looking for a little something extra to help you cross the finish line then i would recommend trying a strap, brace or tape.